The ANOVA Procedure

Syntax: ANOVA Procedure

The following statements are available in the ANOVA procedure:

  • PROC ANOVA <options>;

  • CLASS variables </ option>;

  • MODEL dependents = effects </ options>;

  • ABSORB variables;

  • BY variables;

  • FREQ variable;

  • MANOVA <test-options> </ detail-options>;

  • MEANS effects </ options>;

  • REPEATED factor-specification </ options>;

  • TEST <H=effects> E=effect;

The PROC ANOVA, CLASS, and MODEL statements are required, and they must precede the first RUN statement. The CLASS statement must precede the MODEL statement. If you use the ABSORB, FREQ, or BY statement, it must precede the first RUN statement. The MANOVA, MEANS, REPEATED, and TEST statements must follow the MODEL statement, and they can be specified in any order. These four statements can also appear after the first RUN statement.

Table 1 summarizes the function of each statement (other than the PROC statement) in the ANOVA procedure:

Table 1: Statements in the ANOVA Procedure

Statement Description
ABSORB Absorbs classification effects in a model
BY Specifies variables to define subgroups for the analysis
CLASS Declares classification variables
FREQ Specifies a frequency variable
MANOVA Performs a multivariate analysis of variance
MEANS Computes and compares means
MODEL Defines the model to be fit
REPEATED Performs multivariate and univariate repeated measures analysis of variance
TEST Constructs tests that use the sums of squares for effects and the error term you specify


Last updated: December 09, 2022