Baron, R. M., and Kenny, D. A. (1986). “The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51:1173–1182.
Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural Equations with Latent Variables. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Cox, D. R. (1972). “Regression Models and Life-Tables.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 34:187–220. With discussion.
Hong, G. (2015). Causality in a Social World: Moderation, Mediation, and Spill-Over. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Imai, K., Keele, L., Tingley, D., and Yamamoto, T. (2010). “Causal Mediation Analysis Using R.” In Advances in Social Science Research Using R, edited by H. D. Vinod, 129–154. New York: Springer.
Kalbfleisch, J. D., and Prentice, R. L. (1980). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Lagakos, S., and Mosteller, F. (1981). “A Case Study of Statistics in the Regulatory Process: The FD&C Red No. 40 Experiments.” Journal of the National Cancer Institute 66:197–212.
Lawless, J. F. (2003). Statistical Model and Methods for Lifetime Data. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Marjoribanks, K., ed. (1974). Environments for Learning. London: National Foundation for Educational Research Publications.
Pearl, J. (2001). “Direct and Indirect Effects.” In Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, edited by J. Breese and D. Koller, 411–420. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann.
Pearl, J. (2009). Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Robins, J. M., and Greenland, S. (1992). “Identifiability and Exchangeability for Direct and Indirect Effects.” Epidemiology 3:143–155.
Valeri, L., and VanderWeele, T. J. (2013). “Mediation Analysis Allowing for Exposure-Mediator Interactions and Causal Interpretation: Theoretical Assumptions and Implementation with SAS and SPSS Macros.” Psychological Methods 18:137–150.
Valeri, L., and VanderWeele, T. J. (2015). “SAS Macro for Causal Mediation Analysis with Survival Data.” Epidemiology 26:e23–e24.
VanderWeele, T. J. (2011). “Causal Mediation Analysis with Survival Data.” Epidemiology 22:582–585.
VanderWeele, T. J. (2014). “A Unification of Mediation and Interaction: A 4-Way Decomposition.” Epidemiology 25:749–761.
VanderWeele, T. J. (2015). Explanation in Causal Inference: Methods for Mediation and Interaction. New York: Oxford University Press.
VanderWeele, T. J., and Vansteelandt, S. (2009). “Conceptual Issues Concerning Mediation, Interventions and Compositions.” Statistics and Its Interface 2:457–468.
VanderWeele, T. J., and Vansteelandt, S. (2010). “Odds Ratios for Mediation Analysis for a Dichotomous Outcome.” American Journal of Epidemiology 172:1339–1348.