Alternative Equation Formats

The equation on this page is available in multiple formats. Depending on your browser, some formats might not render correctly.

MathML

X ~ i t = X i t V i t [ t ] V i [ t ] 1 X i [ t ]

Math Rendered as SVG

Math as LaTeX Source

$\tilde{\bX }_{it}=\bX _{it}-\bV _{it[t]}\bV _{i[t]}^{-1}\bX _{i[t]}$