Alternative Equation Formats

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MathML

L_{h i j} (β, t) = \int_{0}^{t} \frac{1}{d (τ)} \sum_{l = 1}^{d (τ)} (Z_{h i j} (τ) - \bar{Z} (β, l, τ)) d M_{h i j} (β, l, τ)

Math Rendered as SVG

Math as LaTeX Source

\[ \bL _{hij}(\bbeta ,t) = \int _0^ t \frac{1}{d(\tau )} \sum _{l=1}^{d(\tau )} \biggl (\bZ _{hij}(\tau ) - \bar{\bZ }(\bbeta ,l,\tau ) \biggr ) dM_{hij}(\bbeta ,l,\tau ) \]