Introduction to How SAS/ACCESS Works

Installation Requirements

Before you use any SAS/ACCESS features, you must install Base SAS, the SAS/ACCESS interface for the DBMS that you are accessing, and any required DBMS client software. See SAS installation instructions and DBMS client installation instructions for more information.

Not all SAS/ACCESS interfaces support all features. See the DBMS-specific reference section for your SAS/ACCESS interface to determine which features are supported in your environment.

SAS/ACCESS Interfaces

Each SAS/ACCESS interface consists of one or more data access engines that translate Read and Write requests from SAS into appropriate calls for a specific DBMS. The following image depicts the relationship between a SAS/ACCESS interface and a relational DBMS.

How SAS Connects to the DBMS
How SAS Connects to the DBMS

You can call a SAS/ACCESS relational DBMS interface by using either a LIBNAME statement or a PROC SQL statement. (Although you can also use ACCESS and DBLOAD procedures with some of the SAS/ACCESS relational interfaces, these procedures are no longer the recommended way to access relational database data.)

Last updated: February 3, 2026