The NPAR1WAY Procedure

requests an analysis of Ansari-Bradley scores. For more information, see the section Ansari-Bradley Scores. The ADJUST suboption subtracts class medians from the input observations before performing the analysis.

adjusts for location differences among classes before performing tests for scale differences. This option applies to the following analyses: Ansari-Bradley (AB), Klotz (KLOTZ), Mood (MOOD), and Siegel-Tukey (ST). If you specify the ADJUST option, PROC NPAR1WAY subtracts the corresponding class median from each observation before scoring the data and performing the scale tests that you request.

You can also request adjustment for an individual scale test by specifying ADJUST in parentheses after the scale test option; for example, you can specify ST(ADJUST) to adjust by class medians before performing the Siegel-Tukey test.

aligns the response variable values by strata (Hodges and Lehmann 1962; Mehrotra, Lu, and Li 2010) before performing the analyses that you request. When you specify this option, you must also specify a STRATA statement to define the strata. PROC NPAR1WAY subtracts the stratum location measure from each response value in the stratum. You can specify a location measure option in parentheses after the ALIGN=STRATA option; by default, PROC NPAR1WAY uses the stratum median (MEDIAN) as the stratum location measure.

You can specify one of the following options:

specifies the level of the confidence limits for the Hodges-Lehmann location shift, which you can request by specifying the HL option. The value of must be between 0 and 1; a confidence level of produces % confidence limits. By default, ALPHA=0.05, which produces 95% confidence limits for the location shift.

requests a standard analysis of variance on the raw data.

requests an analysis of Conover scores. For more information, see the section Conover Scores.

suppresses the continuity correction for the Wilcoxon two-sample test and the Siegel-Tukey two-sample test. For more information, see the section Continuity Correction.

requests the one-sided Kolmogorov-Smirnov and statistics and their asymptotic p-values, in addition to the two-sided D statistic that the EDF option produces for two-sample data. The D option invokes the EDF option. If you request exact Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests by specifying the KS option in the EXACT statement for two-sample data, PROC NPAR1WAY provides D+ and D– by default. For more information about Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistics, see the section Empirical Distribution Function Tests.

names the SAS-data-set to be analyzed by PROC NPAR1WAY. If you omit the DATA= option, the procedure uses the most recently created SAS data set.

requests the Dwass, Steel, Critchlow-Fligner multiple comparison procedure, which is based on pairwise two-sample rankings. This procedure is available for multisample data, where the number of CLASS variable levels is greater than 2. For more information, see the section Multiple Comparisons Based on Pairwise Rankings.

requests statistics based on the empirical distribution function. These include the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Cramér–von Mises tests and, if there are only two classification levels, the Kuiper test. For more information, see the section Empirical Distribution Function Tests.

The EDF option produces the Kolmogorov-Smirnov D statistic for two-sample data. You can request the one-sided D+ and D– statistics for two-sample data by specifying the D option.

requests the Fligner-Policello test for two-sample data. For more information, see the section Fligner-Policello Test.

The REFCLASS= suboption specifies which of the two CLASS variable levels (samples) to use as the reference class X in the difference between class placement sums, . REFCLASS=1 specifies the first class that is listed in the "Fligner-Policello Placements" table, and REFCLASS=2 specifies the second class. (By default, the table displays class levels in the order in which they appear in the input data set. If you specify the ORDER=FORMATTED option, the table displays class levels in order of their formatted value.) REFCLASS='class-value' identifies the reference class by the formatted value of the CLASS variable.

By default, PROC NPAR1WAY uses the larger of the two classes as the reference class X. If both classes have the same number of observations, PROC NPAR1WAY uses the class that appears second in the "Fligner-Policello Placements" table as the reference class.

requests Hodges-Lehmann estimation of the location shift for two-sample data. This option also provides asymptotic confidence limits for the location shift (which are sometimes known as Moses confidence limits). For more information, see the section Hodges-Lehmann Estimation of Location Shift. You can specify the confidence level in the ALPHA= option. By default, ALPHA=0.05, which produces 95% confidence limits for the location shift.

The REFCLASS= suboption specifies which of the two CLASS variable levels (samples) to use as the reference class X in the location shift, Y – X. REFCLASS=1 specifies the first class that is listed in the "Wilcoxon Scores" table, and REFCLASS=2 specifies the second class. (By default, the table displays class levels in the order in which they appear in the input data set. If you specify the ORDER=FORMATTED option, the table displays class levels in order of their formatted value.) REFCLASS='class-value' identifies the reference class by the formatted value of the CLASS variable.

By default, PROC NPAR1WAY uses the larger of the two classes as the reference class X. If both classes have the same number of observations, PROC NPAR1WAY uses the class that appears second in the "Wilcoxon Scores" table as the reference class.

requests an analysis of Klotz scores. For more information, see the section Klotz Scores. If you specify the ADJUST suboption, PROC NPAR1WAY subtracts the corresponding class median from each observation before performing the analysis.

requests an analysis of median scores. When there are two classification levels, this option produces the two-sample median test. When there are more than two samples, this option produces the multisample median test, which is also known as the Brown-Mood test. For more information, see the section Median Scores.

treats missing values as a valid nonmissing level for CLASS and STRATA variables. By default, PROC NPAR1WAY excludes an observations from the analysis if the value of the CLASS variable is missing. By default, PROC NPAR1WAY excludes an observations from the stratified analysis if the value of the STRATA variable is missing. For more information, see the section Missing Values.

requests an analysis of Mood scores. For more information, see the section Mood Scores. If you specify the ADJUST suboption, PROC NPAR1WAY subtracts the corresponding class median from each observation before performing the analysis.

suppresses the display of all output. You can use the NOPRINT option when you only want to create an output data set. This option temporarily disables the Output Delivery System (ODS). For more information, see Chapter 23, Using the Output Delivery System.

specifies the sort order of the CLASS variable levels in the displayed output.

You can specify one of the following orders:

By default, ORDER=DATA when the value of the DATA= option is a SAS data set. When the value of the DATA= option is a CAS table, ORDER=DATA is not allowed and PROC NPAR1WAY uses ORDER=FORMATTED.

The FORMATTED order is machine-dependent. For more information about sort order, see the chapter on the SORT procedure in the Base SAS Procedures Guide and the discussion of BY-group processing in SAS Programmers Guide: Essentials.

controls the plots that are produced through ODS Graphics. Plot-requests specify the plots to produce, and plot-options control the appearance and content of the plots. You can specify plot-options in parentheses after a plot-request. A global-plot-option applies to all plots for which it is available, unless it is altered by a specific plot-option. You can specify global-plot-options in parentheses after the PLOTS option.

When you specify only one plot-request, you can omit the parentheses around the request. For example:

plots=all
plots=wilcoxonboxplot
plots=(wilcoxonboxplot edfplot)
plots(only)=(medianplot normalboxplot)

ODS Graphics must be enabled before plots can be requested. For example:

ods graphics on;
proc npar1way plots=wilcoxonboxplot;
   variable response;
   class treatment;
run;
ods graphics off;

For more information about enabling and disabling ODS Graphics, see the section Enabling and Disabling ODS Graphics in Chapter 24, Statistical Graphics Using ODS.

If ODS Graphics is enabled but you do not specify the PLOTS= option, PROC NPAR1WAY produces all plots that are associated with the analyses that you request. If you request a plot by specifying the PLOTS= option but do not request the corresponding analysis, PROC NPAR1WAY automatically invokes that analysis. For example, if you specify PLOTS=CONOVERBOXPLOT but do not also specify the CONOVER option in the PROC NPAR1WAY statement, PROC NPAR1WAY produces the Conover scores analysis in addition to the box plot.

You can suppress default plots and request specific plots by using the PLOTS(ONLY)= option; PLOTS(ONLY)=(plot-requests) produces only the plots that are specified as plot-requests. You can suppress all plots by specifying the PLOTS=NONE option. The PLOTS= option has no effect when you specify the NOPRINT option.

PROC NPAR1WAY provides box plots of scored data, median plots, and empirical distribution plots. See Figure 7, Output 90.1.2, Output 90.1.4, and Output 90.2.2 for examples of plots that PROC NPAR1WAY produces. For general information about ODS Graphics, see Chapter 24, Statistical Graphics Using ODS.

Global Plot Options

A global-plot-option applies to all plots for which the option is available unless it is altered by a specific plot-option. You can specify the following global-plot-options in parentheses after the PLOTS option. You cannot specify both the STATS and the NOSTATS global-plot-options in the same statement.

Plot Requests

You can specify the following plot-requests:

Plot Options

The following plot-options are available for any plot-request. You cannot specify both the STATS and the NOSTATS plot-options for the same plot. If you specify both the NOSTATS global-plot-option and the STATS plot-option for an individual plot-request, the STATS plot-option overrides the global-plot-option and displays statistics in the individual plot.

requests the ratio mean deviations (RMD) exact test of scale for two-sample data. For more information, see the section Ratio Mean Deviations (RMD) Exact Test.

You can also request the RMD test by specifying the RMD option in the EXACT statement, which enables you to specify computation-options and request the following additional statistics: the exact mid p-value, the exact point probability, and Monte Carlo estimates of the exact p-values.

requests an analysis of Savage scores. For more information, see the section Savage Scores.

requests an analysis that uses input data as scores. This option gives you the flexibility to construct any scores for your data with the DATA step and then analyze these scores with PROC NPAR1WAY. For more information, see the section Scores for Linear Rank and One-Way ANOVA Tests.

To produce the two-sample permutation test that is known as Pitman’s test, provide raw (unscored) data in the input data set and specify the SCORES=DATA option in the EXACT statement. For more information, see the section Exact Tests.

If you specify the ADJUST suboption, PROC NPAR1WAY subtracts the corresponding class median from each observation before performing the analysis.

requests an analysis of Siegel-Tukey scores. For more information, see the section Siegel-Tukey Scores. If you specify the ADJUST suboption, PROC NPAR1WAY subtracts the corresponding class median from each observation before performing the analysis.

displays score test tables in legacy, factoid (label-value) format. By default, PROC NPAR1WAY displays score test tables in tabular format.

Score test tables include the two-sample test, one-way analysis, and exact test tables that PROC NPAR1WAY produces when you specify any of the following options in the PROC NPAR1WAY or EXACT statement: AB, CONOVER, FP, KLOTZ, MEDIAN, MOOD, SAVAGE, SCORES=DATA, ST, VW | NORMAL, or WILCOXON. For more information, see the sections Displayed Output and ODS Table Names.

displays a "Variable Information" table for each analysis variable that you specify in the VAR statement. This table provides the following data summary information: number of observations and number of classes used in the analysis, number of missing observations and number of empty classes, sum of frequencies used (if you specify a FREQ statement), and number of strata (if you specify the ALIGN=STRATA option).

If you specify the TIES suboption, the "Variable Information" table also includes the number of variable levels and the number of tied observations.

requests an analysis of Van der Waerden (normal) scores. For more information, see the section Van der Waerden (Normal) Scores.

requests an analysis of Wilcoxon scores. When there are two classification levels (samples), this option produces the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. For any number of classification levels, this option produces the Kruskal-Wallis test. For more information, see the section Wilcoxon Scores.